Friday, August 21, 2020

Literary device explained through a poster

2.â€Å"War leaves mental just as physical scars.† Discuss reality of this announcement utilizing proof from No Pretty Pictures, short stories, extricates (from Night and other content) and verse. When something extreme occurs in your life it generally leaves an effect on your recollections. This has happened to the individuals who have survived wars, recollections as well as mental and physical scars. A portion of the individuals who have suffered wars direct and have endured with scars both mental and physical left by war have recorded their encounters in personal histories and sonnets. In ‘Losses’ Randall Jarrell, shares with the peruser the misfortunes and torment he endured while he was at war and the agony he endured after the war moreover. In spite of the fact that he endure he composes, â€Å"It was not biting the dust: everyone kicked the bucket. It was not kicking the bucket: we had passed on before.† He depicts the demise of others whom he thought about or knew and the decimation of his environmental factors. Something inside him kicked the bucket, he was never the equivalent subsequent to seeing monstrous harm perpetrated on everything and he communicates this. In the last section of ‘Losses’, he says, ‘It was not kicking the bucket actually no, not ever biting the dust; Yet, in the night I kicked the bucket I envisioned that I was dead, Furthermore, the urban communities said to me: ‘Why would you say you are biting the dust?      We are fulfilled on the off chance that you are’; however for what reason did I die?’ Jarrell imparts to the crowd a sample of what was happening inside his head and offering to the peruser that withering doesn’t mean passing of the body, yet he is kicking the bucket so that his spirit and character was getting unique in relation to before the war. He was murdering individuals and his companions are being executed. He thought in the long run everything around him will go to tidy, and was apprehensive he would lose his rational soundness and the individual he used to be, along these lines leaving him mental scars from injury brought about by war and physical scars exacted by war. This was likewise the situation with Elie Wiesel the creator of Night. He depicts numerous occurrences, which were extreme to such an extent that it scarred him intellectually. In the third section of his life account he records how he is isolated from his mom He had no clue what could befall her and expected that she may bite the dust. A couple of moments later he was stood up to with death itself. He was remaining before a huge fire figuring he would be tossed in, however rather he saw dead individuals being tossed into the fire, infants and small kids.

Tuesday, July 14, 2020

Book Riots Deals of the Day for December 12th, 2019

Book Riot’s Deals of the Day for December 12th, 2019 Sponsored by The Christmas Doll by NYT Best-selling author Jason F. Wright. These deals were active as of this writing, but may expire soon, so get them while they’re hot! Todays  Featured Deals What Doesnt Kill You Makes You Blacker: A Memoir in Essays by Damon Young for $2.99. Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. The Rage of Dragons by Evan Winter for $2.99. Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. Ten Women by Marcela Serrano, translated by Beth Fowler for $3.99. Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. Empire of Sand by Tasha Suri for $4.99. Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. In Case You Missed Yesterdays Most Popular Deals Queen of the Conquered by Kacen Callender for $2.99. Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. Internment by Samira Ahmed for $3.49. Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. Previous Daily Deals That Are Still Active As Of This Writing (Get em While Theyre hot!): Blackfish City by Sam J. Miller for $1.99 Travels by Michael Crichton for $1.99 A Prince on Paper by Alyssa Cole for $1.99 Invasive by Chuck Wendig for $1.99 Marlena by  Julie Buntin for $1.99. The Dragon Republic by R.F. Kuang for $2.99 Slayer by Kiersten White for $1.99 Chasing Down a Dream by Beverly Jenkins for $2.99 The Field Guide to the North American Teenager by Ben Philippe for $1.99 The Ten Thousand Doors of January by Alix E. Harrow for $2.99 I Believe in a Thing Called Love by Maurene Goo for $2.99 Im Telling the Truth, but Im Lying by Bassey Ikpi for $2.99 Upstream: Selected Essays by Mary Oliver for $4.99 Vita Nostra by Marina and Sergey Dyachenko, translated by Julia Meitov Hersey for $1.99 Opposite of Always by Justin A. Reynolds for $1.99 All About Love: New Visions by bell hooks for $1.99 How to Live Safely in a Science Fictional Universe by Charles Yu for $2.99 News of the World by Paulette Jiles for $2.99 A Woman is No Man by Etaf Rum for $2.99 Dont Call Us Dead by Danez Smith for $2.99 Wild Beauty by Anna-Marie McLemore for $2.99 The Gilded Wolves by Roshani Chokshi for $2.99 Florida by Lauren Groff for $4.99 Fatality in F (A Gethsemane Brown Mystery Book 4) by Alexia Gordon for $4.99 Reckless by Selena Montgomery for $3.99 Fruit of the Drunken Tree by Ingrid Rojas Contreras for $4.99 Black Water Rising by Attica Locke for $1.99 The Bone Witch  by Rin Chupeco for $0.99 Revelation Space by Alastair Reynolds for $2.99 The Ensemble: A Novel by Aja Gabel for $4.99 Cant Escape Love by Alyssa Cole for $1.99 Brown Girl in the Ring by Nalo Hopkinson for $5.99 Ark by Veronica Roth for $1.99 Ten Women by Marcela Serrano for $3.99 Flights by Olga Tokarczuk for $4.99 The Price of Salt by Patricia Highsmith for $0.99 Ormeshadow by Priya Sharma for $3.99 Sisters of the Vast Black by Lina Rather for $3.99 Prophecy  by Ellen Oh for $2.99 Along for the Ride  by Mimi Grace for $2.99 Sign up for our Book Deals newsletter and get up to 80% off books you actually want to read.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Social And Political Philosophy Exam - 1572 Words

Alex Ristaino Social and Political Philosophy Exam #2 Hobbes: â€Å"Mmm that organic wine and tofu was delicious, got me a little intoxicated though, but hey lets talk some philosophy, mainly about that social contract theory. You know, that agreement among the members of a society to cooperate for social benefits by sacrificing some individual freedom for state protection.† Rousseau: â€Å"Oh no† Hobbes: â€Å"What you haven t heard of it?† Locke: â€Å"No, we know about it, you just get a little hostile when you drink.† Hobbes: â€Å"Its not my fault that all the people who make up the state are corrupt. But you could imagine living in a state of nature?† Locke: â€Å"In my opinion, if people were living in a society where there was no government, society would be intolerable to live in. People could do whatever they wanted. Although there would be no government, this doesn’t mean the state would be free of morality.† Hobbes: â€Å"I agree with what you on one thing and that is that people could do whatever they want. However in this very hypothetical state, I think people would be living in constant fear.† Locke: â€Å"I think this state is a reality. â€Å"It is often asked as a a mighty objection, where are, or ever were, there any men in such a state of nature? To which it may suffice as an answer present, that since all princes and rulers of â€Å"independent† governments all through the world are in a state of nature, it is plain the world never was, nor never will be without numbers of men in that state†Show MoreRelatedTang And Song Cultural Influences1180 Words   |  5 Pagesintrospective and philosophical. Tang poets were concerned with frontier adventures, embraced foreign elements, and celebrated spontaneous feelings. By contrast, Song poets tended to write about the more domestic moments of daily life, social duty, and the contemplation of philosophy in their poems. A Culturalists perspective on Chinese management maintains the influence of Chinese cultural values on management practises is so significant that it has created the distinguishing characteristi cs of the ChineseRead MoreHan China vs. Mauryan/Gupta India Essay1132 Words   |  5 Pagessimilarities and differences in methods of political control in the following empires in the classical period. Han China (206 B.C.E.-220 C.E.) Mauryan/Gupta India (320 B.C.E.-550 C.E.) During the Classical period, Han China and Mauryan/Gupta India developed many methods of political control. Although these empires were located in different geographic regions, they both used social hierarchy, language, bureaucracy, and religion as a means of political control. Many of Classical India’s religiousRead MoreThe Impact of Confucius on the Development of Chinese Thought and Culture1528 Words   |  7 Pages It is better described as a philosophy or moral code. The philosophy of Confucianism comes mainly from the speeches and writings of Confucius, a great Chinese thinker and educator. He believed that Humanity, Rite, Neutrality, Virtue, Education, and Cultivation were the basis of human behavior. In addition, Confucius felt that this philosophy was the best way for people to behave and interact with others in society. Confucius, (551-479 B.C.E.) the Chinese social philosopher was best known forRead MoreT. S. Eliot The Waste Land Essay1551 Words   |  7 PagesSooyeon Kim Professor Dunlap History 118 Unit Exam No. 2 17 Oct 2017 Progressivism as a Project of Humanity: Roosevelt, Wilson, the Great War These fragments I have shored against my ruins Why then Ile fit you. Hireronymo’s mad againe. Datta. Dayadhvam. Damyata. Shantih shantih shantih --T.s. Eliot, The Waste Land (1922)[1] I. THE AFTERMATH of the Industrial Revolution revealed new realities born of the marriage between technology and capitalism. Central to the Progressive motivation was theRead More Confucius and Confucianism Essay788 Words   |  4 Pages One of the most famous people in ancient China was a wise philosopher named Confucius (circa 551-479 BC). He was a great Chinese philosopher, educator, and political figure. His teachings and proverbs are in the Analects, which is the base of many Chinese theories. He was born in the village of Zou, and the state of Lu. His father died three years after Confucius birth leaving the family in destitution, but Confucius did have a decent education. He was married at theRead MoreChapter 2 study guide1090 Words   |  5 Pagesconflicts to occur with other early civilizations. However due to this separation from other civilizations, China did not have as much influence in technology or culture from other civilizations. 2. What is the most ancient philosophy in China? The most ancient philosophy accepted in China is called Dao which was the appreciation of a balanced life without excess of anything. PATTERNS IN CLASSICAL CHINA 3. What kind of things would cause or signal a dynasties decline? Some things thatRead MorePhilosophy C100 Quiz 121572 Words   |  7 Pages  Ã‚  P A G E   Ã‚  1  Ã‚   — 1.    The word philosophy comes from the Greek philein (to love) and sophia (knowledge or wisdom).    X | True |    | False | 2.    Which of the following is a philosophical question:    | Is there a God? |    | Does the end justify the means? |    | What form of government is best? |    | What is Time? |   X | All of the above. | 3.   An argument is a reason for accepting a position.    X | True |    | False | 4.    The area of philosophy concerned with values includesRead MoreExpository Essay : The Criminal Justice Department1081 Words   |  5 PagesJustice - is a survey of the criminal justice system along with police corrections, and social reaction to criminal offenders. The course also addresses repeat offenders, rehabilitation, and deterrence options. Theories of Correction - an analysis of the American correctional system emphasizing prison, probation, parole, and community based corrections; theories of punishment/rehabilitation; the prison and social system. Criminal Law - An introduction to criminal law, its common law origins, basicRead MoreEssay about The Life of Emile Durkheim1371 Words   |  6 Pages Lycee Louis-le-Grand. While in Paris he began to prepare for the grueling acceptance exam for the prestigious school, Ecole Normale Superieur. During his time in Paris his father had became very ill and Durkheim became utterly miserable. The sickness was a great distraction to his studies and he was not able to pass the exam his first two attempts. Finally in 1879, after his third attempt he passed the exam and was accepted into the school at age twenty-one. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

I Am Not A Public Speaker - 998 Words

My Journey I’d finally hit rock bottom. There was nowhere else to go. And the horrible reality I didn’t ever want to face was now right in front of me. Waiting for something to be done. I wanted to run. Away from everything. But I needed to face it. I had to. I did. I have. Yet, when my sister asked me to share my experiences on this blog, I was scared: what do I say? How do I say it? How will people react? I am not a public speaker; is not for everyone. But I believe I have finally found my voice, regardless of whether it is verbal or written. Everyone goes through steps of pain and grief in different ways; this is mine. I was 5. We look to our parents to be protectors. My father told me growing up that what was†¦show more content†¦Instead, all that she was left with was the watery eyes of a ten year old, and a deafening silence of which she didn’t question. I was scared. I was scared I would be ripped apart from her. No one would believe you anyway. But I wanted to tell her. Yet, I could never bring myself to do it. Because of him. He wasn’t this horrible man all the time; he wasn’t a monster. I thought my mum had a good marriage. I knew she loved my father, and I didn’t want to ruin that. Yet, that never stopped me from seeing him as two different people. He wasn’t just horrible all the time; he was my dad. It came in spurts. Sometimes it would happen for two weeks – these awful, horrible things – then six to eight months would go by and he would be this amazing father. And I don’t know if it took a couple of years for him to groom me into this situation; how he gained my trust, believing him when he was telling me he was teaching me. I was confused. I felt like it was dirty and I felt that it was wrong. And I hated it, but†¦ I enjoyed the attention I got from him. He made me feel like a horrible person, but I wanted him to love me. I was his daughter. I didn’t want to lose that part of him, and I was scared if I told my mother she wouldn’t believe me or I would ruin her marriage, and that I would lose the only father figure I had. So I reasoned inwardly that if my mother ever wanted to ask me about that day, she would. And I would tell her

Back Pain Causes Effects Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

string(76) " who are morbidly corpulent, the hurt to the spinal column is even greater\." If you have back hurting, you are non entirely. Millions of people every twenty-four hours are enduring with different types and grades of back hurting that interferes with work, everyday day-to-day activities, or diversion. Back hurting is rather common today as it has become ordinary like if you are enduring from common cold, but we need to cognize about the causes of back hurting to pass over out the job from its roots. We will write a custom essay sample on Back Pain Causes Effects Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Back hurting makes the individual really compromising as the victim has to curtail his actions. It hampers the normal life and it is besides really frustrating. There are several causes of back hurting which are similar in symptoms to each other but a infinitesimal analysis can assist you to understand the type of back hurting you are enduring from. The cause of back hurting can be for many grounds ; overexertion of motion and activities that leads to twist or strive, trauma to the dorsum, fleshiness, weight addition during gestation, some businesss and degenerative diseases such as arthritis or osteoporosis. Symptoms may run from musculus aching to hiting or knifing hurting, limited flexibleness or scope of gesture, or an inability to stand directly. Trouble can be fixed at the right clip if we understand the existent cause of the job. Ignorance makes the job all the really terrible as back hurting should ne’er be ignored. Back Pain Causes and Effectss Our spinal cord at the dorsum is a complex construction. It is composed of 33 vertebras and more than 30 musculuss. It has a batch of ligaments, inter-verbal phonograph record and multiple articulations. The complex construction of lower dorsum means that even little sums of harm to any portion of the lumbar part can do a batch of hurting and discomfort.The lower back, serves a figure of of import maps for the human organic structure. These maps include structural support, motion, and protection of certain organic structure tissues. When we stand, the lower dorsum is working to keep most of the weight of the organic structure. When we bend, extend or rotate at the waist, the lower dorsum is involved in the motion. Therefore, hurt to the constructions of import for weight bearing, such as the bony spinal column, musculuss, sinews, and ligaments, frequently can be detected when the organic structure is standing erect or used in assorted motions. Deyo RA and Tsui-Wu YJ, ( 1987 ) said that, â€Å" Back hurting is one of the most common jobs impacting all people and it is the largest cause of work-related absence.It can come on all of a sudden or bit by bit and may impact anyone, irrespective of age, but it is more common in people who are between 35 and 55 old ages of age † ( p.264 ) . While it is clear that most people will see back hurting in their life, it is non ever clear why. aa‚ ¬Aâ€Å"In day-to-day life low back hurting is characterized by the fact that it comes and goes with a changing figure of backslidings and hurting strength. Time periods of betterment frequently slide into each other, sometimes with episodes of acute exasperation † ( Ahn NU, Buchowski JM, Garret ES, Sieber AN, Kostuik JP, 2000, p.1515 ) . The causes of back hurting scope from musculus strains and ligament sprains, to joint jobs and slipped phonograph record, to hapless position and heavy lifting. Other hazard factors are re lated to lifestyle, for illustration smoke, considerable corpulence, writhing, humdrum work, quiver of the whole organic structure, and dissatisfaction at work. Everyone ‘s dorsum hurting is different and it is frequently difficult to nail precisely what causes the hurting. The common cause of back strivings is due to assorted musculus strains or sprains. A low back musculus strain occurs when the musculus fibres are abnormally stretched or torn. A lumbar sprain occurs when the ligaments are torn from their fond regards. These musculuss, ligaments, and castanetss all work together to supply control and strength for about all activities. When the lumbar spinal column is strained or sprained, redness of the soft-tissues is consequences. For this ground, the lumbar spinal column is prone to injury, and when an hurt has been sustained, we are prevented from executing many activities. Peoples are frequently surprised at how painful and enfeebling a lumbar strain or sprain can be. They frequently force individual to stay in bed for a twenty-four hours or two, and can do intermittent symptoms for hebdomads. Some people are wholly recovered from an episode of lumbar musculus strain or sprain within one to two hebdomads and if the hurting does non lessen after one month, so it may be advisable to see a doctor. Another common cause of back strivings is fleshiness. â€Å" Obesity is an highly common status worldwide and it is one of several lifestyle factors that have been suspected of doing lower back hurting. From a public wellness position, it would be of import to cognize if lifestyle factors, such as bodyweight, play an of import function in its generation † ( Leboeuf-Yde, 2000, p.226 ) . Over the past decennary the prevalence of fleshiness has risen by 50 % , with the greatest addition in morbid or terrible fleshiness. An of import thing to observe is that the back castanetss that has to bear the weight of the whole organic structure. With all this information on the prevalence of fleshiness and associated diseases, one might infer that fleshiness can be a important beginning of back hurting. Overweight puts the back bone under much force per unit area which frequently consequences in intense back hurting and transporting excess weight will set an excess strain on the lower dorsum ; excess weight puts added force per unit area on the spinal column, which can do hurting. It has long been known that a rise in organic structure weight consequences in a geometric addition in the force per unit area on the spinal column. For those who are morbidly corpulent, the hurt to the spinal column is even greater. You read "Back Pain Causes Effects Health And Social Care Essay" in category "Essay examples" There are some simple things can be done to cut down back hurting that is aggravated by fleshiness. It is rather common for physicians to rede their patients to lose weight, either for the intent of cut downing back hurting or to forestall it. Yet another cause of back strivings is the business and bad position. Any business that requires the employee to take part in bending, raising, long periods of sitting or driving, such as nursing, building, mail handling, and mill work can add to the increased hazard of developing a back ailment. Chafin DB and Andersson GB ( 1991 ) said that † In many occupations heavy or frequent lifting, forceful motion and carrying of heavy tonss complicated by awkward organic structure position are day-to-day elements of required undertakings. If the burden is excessively heavy or the frequence of raising exceeds the tolerance, hurts to the dorsum can be the effect † . Three work-related factors are associated with increased hazard of back hurting and hurt, first factor is force. Exerting excessively much force on the dorsum may do hurt. If the occupation is physical in nature, the employee might confront hurt if he often lift or travel heavy objects. The 2nd factor is repeat which refers to the figure of times the individual execute a certain motion. Excessively repetitive undertakings can take to muscle weariness or hurt, peculiarly if they involve stretching to the bound of the scope of gesture or awkward organic structure positioning. The last factor is posture which refers to the place when posing, standing or executing a undertaking. If, for case, the individual spends most of his clip in forepart of a computing machine, he may see occasional achings and strivings from sitting still for extended periods. On norm, the organic structure can digest being in one place for about 20 proceedingss before he experience the demand to set. There for we can forestall these jobs by making regular exercising, avoiding standing or sitting for a long period of clip. For adult females, back hurting is ineluctable during gestation and most pregnant adult females will endure with back hurting during their gestation. Most of the clip the hurting in gestation is related and symptoms will lessen one time the babe has been born. The turning uterus and babe cause many alterations in the organic structure and back aching can be a side-effect of these alterations. Turning womb may besides do back hurting if it is pressing on a nervus. A difference in endocrine degrees can do musculuss and ligaments to go more relaxed, particularly during the last few months as the organic structure is acquiring ready for labour. The weight of the babe can ensue in a higher grade of curvature of the lower spinal column, intending ligaments and musculuss must accommodate and sometimes can experience strained. The Centre of gravitation will be easy altering besides, maintaining a house base with pess shoulder width apart will assist to antagonize this. The best method of forestalling back hurting during gestation is to be physically fit and active before construct occurs. Strong abdominal musculuss and a supple and flexible frame will all assist forestall general achings and strivings during gestation. When pregnant, it is of import to alter place on a regular basis and rest at frequent intervals to avoid musculus weariness and general fatigue. Furthermore, it is said that when we get old back hurting can catch us easy. For many of us, several things begin to go on to our spinal columns as we age, there is a lessening in bone strength and musculus snap and tone. The phonograph record Begin to dry out and lose flexibleness, diminishing their ability to buffer the vertebrae. This is non ever a bad thing, since phonograph record that are less full of fluid are less likely to tear. aa‚ ¬Aâ€Å"Degenerative alterations ( including damaged phonograph record, arthritis and osteoporosis ) are, patho-anatomically, the most common lesions associated with and presumptively the most of import cause of back hurting † ( Bogduk N,1997 ) . Our vertebrae Begin to inspissate, and our discs start to lose wet and form, arthritis and osteoporosis may go on. As a consequence, the spinal canal becomes narrower, seting force per unit area on the spinal cord and nervus terminations and doing hurting, numbness, or failing in the organ ic structure, this status is called spinal stricture and it is most normally seen in older patients. We can forestall this by eating a balanced diet rich in Ca and vitamin D, weight-bearing exercisings, following a healthy life style and eventually to take medicines to better bone denseness when appropriate. In Conclusion, back hurting is non a disease but a configuration of symptoms that normally is acute and self-limited but some causes are chronic, physiological and psychological. Coping with back hurting is the biggest obstruction to betterment. Back hurting may impact the quality of life and curtail the activity and placing the cause for each instance is indispensable for bar and direction. In most instances of back pain the dorsum will mend itself, and remaining active and go oning with the usual activities will usually advance healing. The badness of back hurting does non ever correlate with the badness of the hurt or harm, but there are some things can be done to forestall low back hurting and they can fix for faster recovery. Exercise plans that include aerophilic conditioning and beef uping exercisings can assist in cut downing the return of low back hurting ; maintain the back healthy and strong. For occupational back hurting, employee demands to larn how to raise objects safely to protect his dorsum. Standing position is besides of import there for while standing the ears, shoulders, hips, and articulatio genuss should be in line with one another. Eating a alimentary diet is of import to acquire plentifulness of Ca, P, and vitamin D which may forestall osteoporosis, which can take to compaction breaks and low back pain.Finally intervention for back hurting will normally depend on the implicit in cause of the status and if the hurting still continuity is of import to seek medical advice so that a right diagnosi ng can be reached and appropriate intervention can be given. How to cite Back Pain Causes Effects Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Friday, April 24, 2020

What Works Reducing Recidivism for Juveniles Essays - Penology

Jennifer L Richards November 12, 2010 What Works: Reducing Recidivism for Juveniles Introduction Juvenile crimes are usually represented as a large proportion in a community. To minimize the situation, the juvenile justice system created different types of rehabilitation programs eager to assist juveniles in becoming more susceptible to future criminal activities. Patience and hope is the forefront of our juvenile justice system. As a community come together to help prevent juvenile crime, our juvenile justice system had an astonishing decrease in juvenile crime since 1999. Unfortunately, many juvenile offenses go unreported and thus do not become a part of the national statistical picture (OJJDP). Even though in 1999, U.S. juvenile courts processed an estimated 1,673,000 delinquency cases that involved juveniles charged with criminal law violations (Stahl, pg. 1, 2001). The reason for this trend is estimated to be the risk factors that affect juveniles such as drugs, mental defects, extreme poverty, over exposure to violence, an easy access to firearms, violence in media (mo vies, etc), an unstable family life with family violence, gang violence, and other delinquent peers to which they subject themselves. Today, nineteen percent of all juveniles arrested in 2007 were handled within the police department and then released. Seventy percent of arrested juveniles were referred to juvenile court (OJJDP). Most crimes committed by juveniles are caused by males. More than three of every four (76%) delinquency cases in 1999 involved a male, a decline from 81% in 1990. In 1999, males accounted for 84% (160,800) of drug law violation cases, 76% (537,900) of property offense cases, 75% (293,000) of public order offense cases, and 73% (282,800) of person offense cases. So the question being asked here is, ?How can the juvenile justice system prevent such trends and what programs work to reduce recidivism amongst juveniles Reducing Juvenile Recidivism with Sanctions According to the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, (also known as OJJDP) report and Juvenile Offenders and Victims: 2006 National Report, ?There is no national recidivism rate for juveniles. Such a rate would not have much meaning since juvenile justice systems vary so much across states (OJJDP). High profile?often very violent?incidents tend to shape public perceptions of juvenile offending. Juvenile justice systems have widely adopted risk assessment instruments to support judicial and administrative decisions about sanctioning severity and restrictiveness of care (Juvenile Assessments). It is important for the public, the media, elected officials, and juvenile justice professionals to have an accurate view of (1) the crimes committed by juveniles, (2) the proportion and characteristics of youth involved in law-violating behaviors, and (3) trends in these behaviors. This understanding can come from studying victim reports, juvenile self-reports of offending behavior, and official records (Snyder, Sickmund, pg. 63). The main aim of community corrections is to make it possible for juvenile offenders to receive additional help via local, city, or county level programs for treatment and assistance rather than prison. The main goals of community sanctions include facilitating juvenile offender reintegration, fostering juvenile offender rehabilitation, providing an alternative range of juvenile offender punishments, and heightening juvenile offender accountability. The general purpose of an officer working to assist in a community sanction is: to establish criteria for selecting work sites for offenders ordered to perform community service; to design an intensive supervision program; to devise a means of reducing crowding in a local jail; or to propose a set of sentencing guidelines for the use of community sanctions. ?Sanctions? are the official responses levied or imposed by the criminal justice system on persons convicted of crimes (Harri s, Pgs 3-4). Rehabilitation is one of the major goals of any community sanctioned program. Sanctions may be assigned for the purposes of punishment, treatment, public protection, deterrence, or a variety of other aims. The types of rehabilitations can be separated by age groups, diverse backgrounds, addictions such as drugs and alcohol, or learning disabilities (including educational deficiencies). Community sanctions have major functions to assist in juvenile offender punishments which include client monitoring and supervision, ensuring public safety, employment assistance, individual/group counseling, education training and literacy services, networking with other community agencies and businesses, and alleviating jail and prison overcrowding. The means to have an alternative outlet for a non-violent offender is better than sending them